Cows and calves and cows in calf eat more pasture than steers. One miniature cow can keep a small family in dairy.
On average mini cows only need a minimum of half an acre for grazing which is substantially less than what you should expect to provide a standard size cow.
How much pasture does a mini cow need. With really good pasture you are supposed to be able to support four miniature cows per acre. On our previous property about 1 12 acres was lawn area and we just tied our cow out and let her graze. A miniature cow doesnt damage the turf so she mowed and fertilized as she went.
Together the average yield of both pastures is 9500 lbac You may have heard a rule-of-thumb is that it takes 15 to 2 acres to feed a cow calf pair for 12 months. That means we should be able to have 10 to 13 cows. Lets see how this rule-of-thumb holds up.
Lets start with how many animals should be. How much hay does a mini cow eat. My 42 Mini Dairy Cows average about 450 pounds other mini dairy cattle may weigh more or less.
About 12 to 15 pounds of good dry hay per head of cattle for 450 lb cows 3 of body weight or fresh pasture. You need just 12 one acre of pasture for each animal. Your best option is to divide the pasture to smaller sections and then you can rotate the grazing pattern.
You can even tie your small-breed cattle to a tire to let the animal graze in a specific area. But maybe 2 hectares or five acres of good pasture would be the minimum for two miniature steers in lush areas like Qld and northern NSW. In some instances you can run two steers on a couple of acres usually with a lot of hand feeding.
Cattle need to be kept in at least pairs. Cows and calves and cows in calf eat more pasture than steers. The AU is based on the size of cows back in the early 20th century.
Cows have gotten much bigger today. One Animal Unit 1 AU is equal to one 1000 pound cow with or without a calf consuming about 25 pounds of forage per day or 800 pounds of forage per month. Feeding Instructions for Dry Mini Jersey Cattle.
My 42 Mini Dairy Cows average about 450 pounds other mini dairy cattle may weigh more or less. About 12 to 15 pounds of good dry hay per head of cattle for 450 lb cows 3 of body weight or fresh pasture. On average mini cows only need a minimum of half an acre for grazing which is substantially less than what you should expect to provide a standard size cow.
Another huge advantage to these animals is that they require far less food than their larger counterparts. This is simply because they are physically smaller. Mini Jerseys generally speaking require about 23rds the space of a standard-sized cow.
But a larger mid-sized cow needs more space food than a small full-miniature. If you intend to pasture as much as possible and cut your own hay youll need a lot more land than someone who intends to buy their winter hay. Just as miniature cows eat less than a full-size cow youll need just ½ 1 acre of pasture for each cow and you will have less manure to haul away.
Mini cows also drink far less water an important thing to consider when choosing your milk source. Consider the sizeheight of the animal and provide appropriate troughs for your cattle. Your costs for keeping a dexter are going to vary depending on where you are and what conditions you have.
Its been my experience that they require about half the feedpasture as the larger breeds. If you have good pasture and good quality hay they require very little extra feed. They are more expensive than their full-size companions but need only a half an acre per mini cow.
This makes it easier to own more cows per acre of land you own and they often produce better milk and are much more kind. Miniature cows make better pets because. Cattle are rough on pasture due to their hooves and weight.
Mini cows are much easier on pasture as well as fencing. Beef cattle are especially known for being rough on fencing ie. You wont need super tough and expensive fencing for mini cattle.
You will save money on feed. Naturally a cow that weighs 500 pounds eats much less than one that weighs 1500 pounds. Depending on the quality of pasture small-breed cattle will need two to five acres of pasture per animal.
Ideally its healthiest if a larger pasture can be divided into smaller sections and used for rotational grazing. The rule of thumb is 2 of her body weight in grass or hay a day. One miniature cow can keep a small family in dairy.
A miniature Jersey can endow you with 1 to 1 ½ gallons per milking an average of three gallons per day. That amount provides you with plenty to make your own butter cheese yogurt and ice cream every week and you may even have some left over for your family friends or neighbors. Caring For Miniature Cattle - The Basics.
Again this information is provided for the first-time livestock owners as a starting point only. Basically miniature cattle need pasture shade fresh water ongoing care and regular contact with their owner. Pasture is the mixture of different grasses legumes etc that are in your paddock.
Being much smaller than conventional cows they dont need as much space for pasture. A half acre of good green grass per animal or 12 to 15 pounds of hay and a little grain each day is enough in temperate climates. They are good foragers and eat the same things.
Mini cattle eat about a third as much as a full-sized steer are less destructive of pasture land and fencing and are easier to handle. Im 56 years old and you want to know something.